Bodybuilding Article 36
Welcome to Bodybuilding Article 36 in our comprehensive series. We all have to start somewhere so this article outlines the lifting exercises that are suitable for beginners with an emphasis on developing the lower body muscles.
Bodybuilding article 36 will contend that the temptation for beginners to go for broke by performing heavy squats should be resisted. And don't forget, you can get the best deals on a huge range of bodybuilding supplements at Bodybuilding.com
Lower body exercises for beginning bodybuilders
The lower body contains some of your biggest muscles which are capable of bearing significant weights. The temptation for beginners to go for broke by performing heavy squats should be resisted. To begin with you should concentrate on building the muscles safely by using machines that isolate muscle groups. The squat is an excellent compound exercise that trains numerous lower body muscles but it is one you should learn properly after spending three months strengthening the individual muscles that will be utilized later.
The muscles of the lower body can be divided into five groups:
1. Quads - this is the big muscle group consisting of four muscles at the front of the thigh. These are the primary muscles used when performing exercises such as squats, leg press, lunge and leg extension.
2. Hamstrings - these are the main muscles at the back of the thigh. These are the primary muscles used when performing leg curls.
3. Gluteals - these are the muscles that make up the buttocks.
4. Hip flexors - these are the small muscles at the front of the pelvis that allow you to raise your legs to the front.
5. Calves - these are the two muscles found in the lower leg.
For beginners these muscles should be exercised as follows:
1. Leg press - 1 set of 10-15 reps. This is a useful exercise for the quads but it also works the hamstrings and glutes to a lesser degree.
2. Leg extension - 3 sets of 10-15 reps. This is a useful exercise for adding definition to the quads.
3. Hamstring curl - 3 sets of 10-15 reps. This exercise isolates the hamstrings.
4. Standing calf raise - 3 sets of 10-15 reps. This exercise works the gastrocnemius muscle.
5. Seated calf raise - 3 sets of 10-15 reps. This exercise works the soleus muscle underneath the gastrocnemius muscle.
As with all exercises you need to take care in scheduling specific body parts. To begin with you should incorporate your lower body exercises into a program similar to the one suggested below:
Day 1: Biceps, Back, Abs
Day 2: Hamstrings, Shoulders, Abs
Day 3: Quads, Forearms, Calves
Day 4: Triceps, Chest, Abs
For the first couple of weeks complete one set but then add one set each week to a maximum of three. At the end of three months you will be ready to move on to more intensive intermediate level exercises.
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Don't forget to check out this week's recommended bodybuilding article entitled What causes muscle growth?
1. Stimulus - exercise is needed to make the muscles work, use energy and cause microscopic damage to the
fibers.
2. Nutrition - after intense exercise the muscles need to replenish their stores of
fuel.
3. Rest - it is during the rest or recovery phase that the muscles repair the microscopic
damage and grow.
Muscle size increases due to hypertrophic adaptation and an increase in the cross section area
of individual muscle fibers. Intensive exercise impacts more on the strength influencing fast twitch type II fibers, therefore
the increase in muscle size is accompanied by greater strength. . . .
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